AUSTIN, TEXAS – A statewide coalition of diverse organizations and Texans across the state successfully empowered Texas families to defend the religious freedom of millions of Texas public school students from Senate Bill 11, the state-organized prayer in school law. Passed in the 2025 legislative session, S.B. 11 required school districts to vote on whether to adopt periods of state-organized prayer and religious study during the school day. The deadline to vote was March 1.
The coalition, comprising both religious and secular voices, empowered community leaders and school boards to reaffirm the value of religious diversity and the essential separation of religion and government in our democracy. Parents, students, teachers, clergy, and more spoke up in districts across the state. As the Texas Tribune reports, nearly all 1,200 of Texas public school districts rejected S.B. 11. This includes many who adopted a coalition-supported alternative resolution emphasizing religious freedoms already present in public schools. As a result, millions of students in Texas are protected from coercive, divisive, and overbroad state-sponsored expressions of religion in schools.
This effort was organized in partnership between Americans United for Separation of Church and State, RAC-TX, Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty (BJC), Christians Against Christian Nationalism, American Civil Liberties Union of Texas, American Federation of Teachers-Texas, Students Engaged in Advancing Texas (SEAT), National Council of Jewish Women Dallas, Texas Freedom Network, Texas Impact, Pastors for Texas Children, Faith Commons, and Freedom From Religion Foundation.
“The resistance to implementing S.B. 11’s state-organized prayer periods in Texas public schools should send a message to state legislators that Texans don’t support the Christian Nationalist agenda of imposing one set of religious views on all public school children,” said Rachel Laser (she/her), president and CEO of Americans United for Separation of Church and State. “Our Constitution’s promise of church-state separation means that students and their families – not politicians – get to decide if, when and how public school children engage with religion.”
“Students across Texas showed up to speak for themselves and their classmates. In places like El Paso, Bastrop, Katy, and many others, we saw students testify and share how important it is that public schools remain welcoming to people of every faith and those not observing a particular religion. The decisions by these districts to reject state-organized prayer periods reaffirm that religious freedom means everyone has a seat at the table. Our schools should be spaces where diversity is respected and no student feels pressured to participate in someone else’s religious practice,” said SEAT senior policy associate Azeemah Sadiq, a high school student in Alief ISD.
“S.B. 11 is part of an ongoing effort to undermine public institutions, especially our schools, in favor of Christian nationalist policies that govern based on a distorted version of one religion’s teachings,” said RAC Texas Field Organizer Blake Ziegler (he/him). “Reform Jews in Texas proudly stood alongside our interfaith and secular friends against this violation of religious freedom. S.B. 11 would hurt our Jewish students, excluding them from their peers instead of promoting the religious pluralism essential to our democracy.”
“The people of Texas aren’t buying what SB11 was selling,” said Rabbi David Segal, policy counsel at Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty (BJC). “This massive rejection of state-organized prayer proves that Texans value the separation of church and state. Student led prayer is already allowed in our public schools, it just shouldn’t be a government-run program. We are proud to see districts across the state stand up for the religious freedom of every student, regardless of their faith tradition.”
“This is what democracy looks like,” said Carisa Lopez, deputy executive director of the Texas Freedom Network. “Across Texas, people of every faith – and no faith – came together to protect our shared right to practice religion freely, without the government telling our children when, how, and what to believe. SB 11 handed the state the power to organize prayer in public schools and put teachers in the impossible position of refereeing religious participation. Worst of all, it asked families to sign away their constitutional rights just to opt out. We are grateful to every school board member, parent, and coalition partner who showed up to protect our public school students and their religious freedom. Together we’ll continue fighting for the Texas we all deserve.”
From Texas Impact: “Texas Impact has always fought for religious freedom, and in the case of Senate Bill 11, that meant preventing Christianity from being pushed into public schools. Every student in Texas has the right to pray on their own time in any public school. Senate Bill 11 attempts to overstep by inserting prayer into our schools, per the advice of our Attorney General Paxton. We should let Texan families and faith communities lead religious education, not our elected officials.”
“Texas public schools serve all children from every conceivable faith tradition, and no faith tradition. They are public institutions that must not favor, advance, or establish any religion. Religion is for the congregation, home, and individual. When it becomes a tool of the state, both get corrupted. Every single time,” said Rev. Charles Foster Johnson, executive director at Pastors for Texas Children.
“School districts across the state overwhelmingly rejected S.B. 11 because inviting state-organized prayer into public schools would cause division, pressure students to conform, and distract schools from their core educational mission,” said Caro Achar (she/her), engagement coordinator for free speech and pluralism at the ACLU of Texas. “Texas students already have robust rights to pray and read religious texts on their own during the school day. This law didn’t address a real problem. Instead, it threatened to create new problems by blurring the line between church and state — putting students’ and families’ constitutional rights at risk.”
“SB 11 is just another in a long line of culture war bills meant to drive a wedge between us to keep people distracted from the bigger picture,” said Texas AFT President Zeph Capo. “School districts are just affirming what we know to be true: our students already enjoy religious freedom and SB 11’s prayer period imposes a specific agenda that would alienate students and educators alike. The brave organizers and students on the ground that advocated against SB 11 at school boards across the state deserve special recognition and Texas AFT is in this fight with them.”
“SB 11 is a transparent attempt to erode the constitutional separation between church and state by promoting religious activity in public schools,” said Freedom From Religion Foundation Co-President Annie Laurie Gaylor (she/her). “Our classrooms must remain secular spaces that respect students of all beliefs and none.”
“I want my granddaughter to be able to go to school and be herself. I want her to not feel left out, or ‘othered,’ when she doesn’t participate in a state-organized prayer time, ” said Robyn C., NCJW Dallas advocacy committee member. “I want every child to feel included, regardless of their faith or lack thereof.”
Americans United is a religious freedom advocacy organization based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1947, AU educates Americans about the importance of church-state separation in safeguarding religious freedom.
Liz Hayes
Associate Vice President of Communications
[email protected]
by Alan Chen
New York Governor Kathy Hochul has signaled her intention to opt the state into a new federal private school voucher program.
Passed as part of President Donald Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act in July 2025, the federal voucher program — misleadingly named the Education Freedom Tax Credit — diverts public money into private schools. States that opt into the program allow taxpayers to receive dollar-for-dollar credits of up to $1,700 on their federal taxes in return for “donations” to eligible scholarship-granting organizations, or SGOs. These SGOs, in turn, use these funds to cover private school tuition and other educational expenses for a select few students.
At first glance, Hochul’s intention to participate in the voucher scheme might appear harmless. But the danger lies below the surface.
Under this program, SGOs would siphon public money — funds that the federal government would forego through tax-credit reimbursements — into private schools that aren’t held to the same anti-discrimination or educational standards as public schools. A trail of reports has documented countless instances of racism and discrimination against LGBTQ+ students, students with LGBTQ+ parents, and students with disabilities in private schools. While this voucher scheme masquerades as an attempt to broaden the slate of educational options available to families, it fundamentally works to divert public funds into schools that can by law discriminate.
At the same time, many of the private schools that stand to benefit from the voucher scheme have strong religious ties. In Ohio, which opted into the voucher in February 2026, a state comptroller’s audit found that 4 in 5 eligible SGOs exclusively awarded scholarships to religiously affiliated private schools. Participation in this voucher program violates the constitutional principle of church-state separation — a principle that has long prevented taxpayer money from going toward religious activities.
But the stakes of this decision far exceed the bounds of New York’s schools.
Today, our nation has been fractured into states embracing Trump’s push for private school vouchers and states holding the line for public education. While New York has historically rejected vouchers, opting into the program now could signal to other states that participation in this program is acceptable — that the line can be crossed for short-term fiscal gain, or, worse, for electoral favor.
New York has long been a leader in the resistance to federal overreach — and other states are watching. If Hochul goes through with opting New York into the federal voucher program, she risks normalizing a program that funnels public funds into discriminatory private schools and furthering the ongoing erosion to our nation’s constitutional commitments.
Governor Hochul, as you make your final decision, I urge you to consider what is at stake beyond Albany. Hold the line — for New York’s schools, for the students and families that this program would leave behind, and for the strength of church-state separation in this nation.
P.S. Members of Congress have introduced the Keep Public Funds in Public Schools Act, which would repeal this federal private voucher program. Use AU’s simple online form to urge your representatives to support this important bill, which protects public education and religious freedom.
Alan Chen is a member of Americans United’s Youth Organizing Fellowship program. The views expressed here are his own and do not necessarily represent the views of Americans United.
By The Rev. Charles A. Fredrickson, ELCA
As a pastor, a member of Americans United for Separation of Church and State’s San Antonio Chapter, and a resident of Texas, I was dismayed to hear Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick on June 26 claim that “separation of church and state is not in the Constitution” and urge public officials to stop invoking the principle when addressing potential violations of religious freedom law.
Patrick’s remarks, delivered in the Oval Office in his role as chairman of President Donald Trump’s Religious Liberty Commission, reflect a growing pattern among Christian Nationalist leaders who seek to delegitimize the constitutional framework that protects religious freedom for all Americans. His statement went further than past rhetoric by directly challenging public officials — local, state, and federal — to abandon the long-standing legal doctrine that prevents government from privileging religion or coercing religious practice.
While Patrick is correct that the exact phrase “separation of church and state” does not appear verbatim in the U.S. Constitution, the principle is embedded in the First Amendment’s twin religion clauses: no establishment and free exercise. For more than 75 years, the U.S. Supreme Court has affirmed that these clauses work together to create a structural separation that protects religious liberty for everyone — not just the religious majority.
Moreover, as Patrick is an elected official in Texas, he is bound not only by the U.S. Constitution but also by the Texas Constitution, which contains some of the strongest church-state separation language in the country. Article I, Section 6 states:
These provisions — along with Section 4’s prohibition on religious tests for public office and Section 5’s protection of witnesses regardless of religious belief — form a clear constitutional mandate: Texas may not compel religious participation, interfere with conscience, or prefer one faith over another.
Dan Patrick’s claim that public officials must now “prove” constitutional violations because “the phrase should have no power over people of all faiths ever again in America” is not only legally inaccurate — it is an attempt to chill the lawful responsibilities of public servants nationally and in the State of Texas who are obligated to uphold both federal and state constitutional protections.
Americans United San Antonio Chapter calls on public officials at every level — school boards, city councils, county governments, and state agencies as well as federal offices — to continue enforcing constitutional boundaries between religion and government. Patrick’s remarks should not deter them from:
As AU’s Vice President for Public Policy Alessandro Terenzoni noted on the blog last week, the Religious Liberty Commission’s draft report has a myriad of deficiencies, including its lack of ideological diversity and its alignment with narrow Christian Nationalist policy goals. Patrick’s remarks underscore the urgency of monitoring the commission’s work and ensuring that “religious liberty” is not weaponized to undermine the very constitutional protections it claims to defend.
Americans United is encouraging everyone to submit public comments about the vital role church-state separation plays in protecting religious freedom by the commission’s July 13 deadline. AU has provided this online portal that makes commenting quick and easy.
Meanwhile, the Americans United’s San Antonio Chapter will continue to:
Dan Patrick’s comments are not merely rhetorical — they are part of a coordinated strategy to erode federal and state constitutional safeguards and pressure public officials into abandoning their duties. Americans United San Antonio rejects this attempt to rewrite history and will continue defending the separation of church and state as the essential condition for genuine religious freedom.
The Rev. Charles A. Fredrickson is a pastor in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) and a board member of AU’s San Antonio Chapter.
Photo: Religious Liberty Commission Chairman and Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick (center) speaks alongside President Donald Trump and RLC members Dr. Ben Carson (left) and Dr. Phil McGraw during an event in the White House on June 26, 2026, in Washington, D.C. Photo credit: Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images
Americans United for Separation of Church and State President and CEO Rachel Laser issued the following statement in response to U.S. Reps. Jared Huffman (D-Calif.) and Jamie Raskin (D-Md.) introducing a new House resolution honoring church-state separation as the nation celebrates its 250th anniversary:
“Americans United for Separation of Church and State applauds Reps. Huffman and Raskin for continuing to champion the fundamental role church-state separation plays in our democracy and in protecting religious freedom for all. As we’ve seen in the run-up to the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, the separation of church and state is under severe attack from religious extremists who want to impose their narrow beliefs on all of us. This House resolution is an important reminder that our country needs a national recommitment to the separation of church and state before it’s too late.”
