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Discrimination by Employers

AU urges federal appeals court to protect religious freedom, LGBTQ+ workers

January 9, 2026

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  • Fighting Discrimination
  • LGBTQ Equality
  • Discrimination by Employers
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Americans United for Separation of Church and State, joined by nine other religious and civil rights organizations, today urged the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to affirm that religious freedom does not give employers a blanket license to discriminate against their workers. In an amicus brief filed in the lawsuit Doe v. Catholic Relief Services, AU and allies explained that the First Amendment doesn’t exempt religious employers from non-discrimination laws and doesn’t allow Catholic Relief Services to discriminate against an LGBTQ+ worker by compensating him less than other employees. 

Religious freedom is not a license to discriminate or harm LGBTQ+ workers

“Religious freedom is not a license to discriminate or harm LGBTQ+ workers,” said Rachel Laser, president and CEO of Americans United. “Employers don’t have a right based on their religious beliefs to dock the compensation of an employee who happens to be LGBTQ+ — that’s not how religious freedom works.

“Religious extremists continue their crusade of urging courts to grant them immunity from civil rights and anti-discrimination laws,” Laser added. “The lower court’s decision in this case is consistent with the U.S. Supreme Court, which has said religious freedom ‘does not mean that religious institutions enjoy a general immunity from secular laws.’  We urge the court to protect religious freedom for all and reject the employer’s demand for a religious exemption from Maryland’s non-discrimination laws.”

Religious & civil rights groups join AU in brief to court

Organizations joining AU on the brief include the American Civil Liberties Union; Bend the Arc: A Jewish Partnership for Justice; Central Atlantic Conference United Church of Christ; DignityUSA; Global Justice Institute, Metropolitan Community Churches; Hindu American Foundation; Methodist Federation for Social Action; Sadhana: Coalition for Progressive Hindus; and Society for Humanistic Judaism.

The brief was authored for AU by Litigation Counsel Jenny Samuels and Associate Vice President and Associate Legal Director Alex J. Luchenitser.

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  • Fighting Discrimination
  • LGBTQ Equality
  • Discrimination by Employers
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Americans United is a religious freedom advocacy organization based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1947, AU educates Americans about the importance of church-state separation in safeguarding religious freedom.

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Liz Hayes
Associate Vice President of Communications
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Americans United for Separation of Church and State is a nonpartisan, not-for-profit educational and advocacy organization that brings together people of all religions and none to protect the right of everyone to believe as they want — and stop anyone from using their beliefs to harm others. We fight in the courts, legislatures, and the public square for freedom without favor and equality without exception.

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